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German Passport Photo Requirements, Size & Specifications(2026 Update)

Official biometric specifications for German Schengen and National Passport applications worldwide, plus critical guidance on Germany's in-country digital photo regulations.

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Germany Visa Photo Specifications
31 – 36 mm
35 mm
45 mm
Photo size:35 × 45 mm (1.38 × 1.77 in)
Head height:31 – 36 mm
Background:plain light gray
File type:JPEG
File size:50 KB – 500 KB

How to Create & Crop Photo for Germany Passport Online

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1Upload Photo
2Auto Crop & Resize
3Download 35x45mm Photo
STEP 1

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Automatic Germany Passport Photo Checks

Face & Biometrics Detection

Detects facial landmarks to ensure chin-to-crown height is aligned.

Background Removal & Light Correction

Replaces cluttered or dark backgrounds with plain background.

Head Positioning & Eye Line Alignment

Aligns your eyes, centers head, and corrects horizontal rotation.

35x45mm Precision Resizing

Resizes your image to exact 35x45mm dimension at 300 DPI high resolution.

Official Germany Government Submission Ready

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Quick Answer Summary
Verified for 2026 • Last updated:

Official 2026 Requirement: The Germany passport photo must measure strictly 35 × 45 mm (1.38 × 1.77 in) with a uniform light gray background. The face from chin to crown must occupy 70%–80% of the total height (31 – 36 mm), taken within the last 6 months with a neutral facial expression and mouth closed.

What is the official Germany passport photo size requirement in 2026?

Quick answer: Germany passport photo size requirement in 2026 is 35 mm wide × 45 mm high with a face height of 32–36 mm (70–80%) and eye position at 29–35 mm from the bottom. The background must be plain light grey (not white). Glasses are strictly prohibited.

Digital Upload827 × 1063 px (35 × 45 mm)
BackgroundLight Gray
Face Height31 – 36 mm (70–80%)
File LimitsJPEG (50 KB – 500 KB)
Official Biometric Photo Standards
Photo size (Paper)35 × 45 mm
Background colourLight Gray
ExpressionNeutral
EyesOpen & Visible
File format & sizeJPEG (500 KB)
ProcessingResults in 30s

Germany Passport Biometric Compliance Matrix (2026)

Requirement ParameterOfficial StandardSpecification DetailsCommon Rejection Risk
Print Dimensions (mm)35 × 45 mm35 mm × 45 mmRejection if cropped or stretched
Imperial Dimensions (in)1.38 × 1.77 in1.38 × 1.77 inNon-standard aspect ratio
Digital Pixels (@ 300 DPI)827 × 1063 pxMin 600 DPIBlurry or pixelated image
Face Coverage (%)70% – 80%31 – 36 mmFace too large or too small
Background & LightingLight GrayUniform & shadow-freeShadows or textured backdrops
File Format & SizeJPEG (50 KB – 500 KB)50 KB – 500 KBUpload portal rejection
Eyeglasses PolicyPermitted with thin, non-reflective framesEyes fully clear & visibleGlare or frame obscuring eyes
Photo RecencyTaken within the last 6 monthsCurrent appearanceRejection for outdated photo
Official Policy Distinction (2026)

Domestic German ID Applications vs. Foreign Passport Submissions

Germany enforces different photo submission methods depending on where you apply:

Inside Germany

Passports, ID Cards & Residence Permits (Aufenthaltstitel)

Under Germany's updated biometric document regulations, paper photo prints and personal digital files are no longer accepted at municipal offices. All photos must be transmitted via certified cloud terminals.

  • •Photos must be captured at official Bürgeramt self-service terminals, or
  • •Taken by certified studios that upload directly and provide a secure QR retrieval code
  • •Do not bring home-printed or retail paper photos to domestic municipal appointments
Domestic citizen offices strictly reject physical paper prints.
Applying from Abroad

Schengen & National Passports (Consulates, VFS & PassportMetric)

Applying for a German passport from outside Germany? Physical 35×45 mm biometric photo prints and consular portal uploads remain mandatory and fully accepted worldwide.

Exact 35 × 45 mm sizing with 70–80% (32–36 mm) facial height
Uniform light grey background (pure white backgrounds cause rejection)
Fully compliant with Auswärtiges Amt (German Foreign Office) & ICAO Doc 9303
🌐

GERMANY PASSPORT PHOTO REQUIREMENTS AT A GLANCE

Follow these key rules to make sure your photo is accepted.

1

DIMENSIONS

Germany passport photo dimension and crop guide

Photo size: 35 × 45 mm

Head size: 31 – 36 mm

2

FACE POSITION & SIZE

Face position and size guide

Keep your head centered with even space around.

3

BACKGROUND

Light grey background (pure white rejected)
Even lighting, no shadows on face/backdrop
No patterns, objects, or other people
High contrast with hair and skin
ℹ

Important Note

CRITICAL 2026 UPDATE: If applying inside Germany for a passport, ID card, or residence permit (Aufenthaltstitel) at a local Bürgeramt or the Berlin LEA, paper photos are rejected—you must use on-site terminals or certified QR cloud upload. However, for Schengen and National Passports applied for outside Germany via embassies or VFS Global, standard 35×45 mm prints or digital portal uploads remain 100% accepted.

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Official Source & Standards

Germany Official Photo Specifications

ICAO 9303 Compliant
Official Standard:

Passverordnung (PassV) & BMI Fotomustertafel (Biometric Photo Standards 2025/2026)

Official government rule for application approval
Issuing Authority:

Bundesministerium des Innern und für Heimat (BMI) / Federal Ministry of the Interior

Application context: Germany Passport Applications
Official Sources Cited:
Official Government Links
Requirements last verified:October 5, 2026
Size policy: When government guidelines give a size range (such as 50% to 69% head height), our tool sets your photo right in the center. This ensures your photo passes embassy checks.

Quick reference: Germany passport photo specifications

Review all official photo specifications required by Germany embassies, consulates, and visa application centres worldwide.

SpecificationRequirement
Photo size (Paper)35 × 45 mm (1.38 × 1.77 in)
Digital resolution827 × 1063 px @ 600 DPI
Face height31 – 36 mm (70–80% of total height)
File format & sizeJPEG, 50 KB – 500 KB
Background colourLight Gray
ExpressionNeutral expression, mouth closed, eyes open
Glasses policyPermitted with thin, non-reflective frames
RecencyTaken within the last 6 months

Official Germany passport photo dimensions

Germany's biometric photo standard — based on ISO/IEC 19794-5 and ICAO Doc 9303 — specifies a photo of exactly 35 mm wide × 45 mm high. Your face from the bottom of the chin to the top of the head (the crown) must measure 32–36 mm. Additionally, Germany uniquely specifies an eye position requirement: the centre of both eyes must fall between 29 mm and 35 mm from the bottom edge of the photo.

Germany passport photo dimension and crop guide

Critical: Germany requires light grey — not white

Germany passport photo size in mm, cm, and inches

UnitWidthHeightFace height
Millimetres (mm)35 mm45 mm31 – 36 mm
Centimetres (cm)3.5 cm4.5 cm3.1–3.6 cm
Inches (in)1.38 in1.77 in1.24–1.42 in
Pixels (px @ 300 DPI)827 px1063 px744–850 px
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View official biometric specs, size rules, and digital upload requirements for Germany visa applications.

View Germany Visa Guide

Background requirements for Germany passport photos

The background must be uniformly light grey — plain, evenly lit, and completely free of shadows. White backgrounds do not meet the German standard and will be rejected.

Germany passport photo background rules

Face position and expression rules

Your face must be centred, looking directly at the lens with a neutral, relaxed expression and mouth closed.

Germany passport photo expression and lighting

Glasses policy for Germany passport photos

Glasses are not permitted in German passport photos under biometric standards. All applicants must remove glasses before the photo is taken.

Germany passport photo glasses policy

Germany passport photo checklist: do's and don'ts

Double check these common pitfalls to ensure your photo isn't delayed or rejected.

Germany passport photo dos and donts checklist

DO

  • Use a uniformly light grey background — not white, not dark, not textured
  • Ensure your face is centred, forward-facing, and fully visible from chin to crown
  • Position eyes between 29 mm and 35 mm from the bottom of the photo
  • Keep your eyes fully open and looking directly at the camera
  • Maintain a neutral expression with your mouth closed
  • Use even, diffused lighting with no shadows on face or background
  • Show your full head from chin to crown with tops of shoulders visible
  • Ensure hair does not cover the edges of your face or obscure your eyes
  • Use a JPEG file within your consulate portal's stated size limit
  • Have the photo taken within the last 6 months

DON'T

  • Use a white background — Germany's biometric standard requires light grey
  • Wear glasses — not permitted under ICAO biometric standards adopted by Germany
  • Smile, tilt or turn your head, or close your eyes
  • Use a coloured, patterned, dark, or textured background
  • Retouch, filter, or digitally alter the photo in any way
  • Submit a scan or a photo of a printed photo as a digital upload
  • Wear hats, beanies, or fashion headwear (religious coverings excepted)
  • Allow hair, jewellery, or clothing to cover your eyes or face edges
  • Use a photo older than 6 months
  • Use a black-and-white or heavily compressed image

How to take a Germany passport photo at home

How to take a Germany passport photo at home
01

Choose the right background

Stand or sit in front of a plain, uniformly light grey wall or surface. This is the single most important rule specific to Germany — the background must be light grey, not white and not dark. Ensure the surface is evenly lit so there are no shadows, gradients, or variations in tone across the background.

02

Set up lighting

Use natural daylight from a large window or two balanced artificial light sources at equal height on either side of your face. Avoid direct flash — it produces harsh highlights, red-eye, and shadow halos on the background. Stand at least 50 cm from the background wall to prevent shadows behind your head.

03

Position yourself correctly

Face the camera directly. Keep your head upright — not tilted or turned. Your full head from chin to crown must be visible, with the tops of your shoulders in frame. Remove glasses before shooting. Position yourself so your eyes will fall between 29 mm and 35 mm from the bottom of the final cropped image.

04

Take the photo

Open your eyes fully and look straight into the lens. Maintain a completely neutral expression — mouth closed, no smile or frown, no raised eyebrows, no pursed lips. Ask someone else to take the photo if possible to ensure correct framing and reduce camera shake.

05

Crop and size the image

For paper submissions, crop to exactly 35 × 45 mm at 300 DPI minimum. Verify the face measures 32–36 mm from chin to crown and the eyes fall 29–35 mm from the bottom of the image. For digital submissions, export as a JPEG at a minimum of 600 × 800 px (900 × 1200 px recommended) within the file-size limit stated by your specific consulate portal.

06

Check before submitting

Verify the background is uniformly light grey and shadow-free, the face measures 32–36 mm chin to crown, eye position is 29–35 mm from the bottom, no glasses are visible, expression is completely neutral, and the JPEG file is within the consulate portal's required dimensions.

Common Germany passport photo rejection reasons

Common Germany passport photo rejection reasons

Submitting paper prints at domestic German Bürgerämter

Under the new German Passport Act, domestic authorities (Bürgeramt, Ausländerbehörde, Berlin LEA) reject independent paper photos and flash drives. In-country applicants must use on-site terminals or certified QR cloud upload studios.

White background instead of light grey

This is the most common mistake made by applicants from countries where white is the standard. Germany strictly enforces a plain light grey background for clear facial contrast.

Glasses in the photo

Glasses are not permitted in German passport or passport photos. This rule has been in effect since 2017 for German identity documents and applies to all passport applications processed by German consulates worldwide.

Non-neutral expression

Any facial expression — smiling, frowning, raised eyebrows, parted lips, or squinting — triggers rejection. A completely relaxed, neutral expression with the mouth closed and eyes naturally open is required.

Incorrect eye position

Germany specifies that the eyes must be positioned between 29 mm and 35 mm from the bottom of the photo. A photo where the face is too high or too low in the frame, even if the overall face size is correct, may be returned.

Shadows on face or background

Shadows behind the head or on the face are detected automatically. Stand at least 50 cm from the background wall and use diffused, even lighting from both sides to eliminate shadows entirely.

Face height outside 32–36 mm range

Photos where the face is too small or the crown is cropped fail Germany's strict 70–80% (32–36 mm) biometric head height requirement.

Photo older than 6 months

German consulates require a recent likeness. A photo that does not reflect your current appearance will be returned, and this is checked manually at the consulate as well as by automated systems.

Hair or accessories obscuring the face

Hair covering the forehead, temples, or eyes, and large earrings creating shadows across the jaw or neck, are frequent rejection triggers at German consulates worldwide.

Germany passport photo requirements for babies and children

Children of all ages — including newborns — require their own individual passport photo. Lay infants on a plain light grey sheet and photograph from directly above.

Germany passport photo rules for babies and children

Religious head coverings in Germany passport photos

Permitted for religious reasons provided the full face from chin to forehead is visible and casts no shadows.

Religious head covering rules for Germany passport photos

Official sources

These pages are the authoritative references.

Frequently asked questions: Germany passport photo 2026

What is the Germany passport photo size requirement in 2026?

German passport photos must be 35 mm wide by 45 mm high for paper applications. Your face from chin to crown must measure 32–36 mm, and your eyes must be positioned 29–35 mm from the bottom of the photo. For digital uploads via a German consulate portal or VFS Global, submit a JPEG file at a minimum of 600 × 800 pixels (900 × 1200 px recommended) within the file-size limit specified by your consulate — typically under 9 MB.

Can I use printed photos for a German passport or residence permit inside Germany?

No. Under Germany's updated biometric document regulations (the Passport Act reform), domestic citizen offices (Bürgerämter) and immigration authorities (such as the Berlin LEA) no longer accept paper photo prints or self-uploaded files for passports, ID cards (Personalausweis), or electronic residence permits (Aufenthaltstitel). You must have your photo taken at an official authority terminal or by a certified photographer who transmits the image directly to the government system via a secure cloud network and provides you with a digital QR retrieval code.

Do the new German in-country digital transmission rules apply to Schengen passports applied for outside Germany?

No. The domestic digital-only rule applies specifically to applications made inside Germany at local municipal offices. If you are applying for a German Schengen Passport (Type C) or National Passport (Type D) from abroad through an Auswärtiges Amt consulate, embassy, or an authorized partner like VFS Global or PassportMetric, standard 35×45 mm physical biometric prints or digital JPEG uploads remain mandatory and fully accepted.

Is a 35 × 45 mm photo accepted for a Germany passport?

Yes. The German biometric photo standard specifies exactly 35 mm wide by 45 mm high. This is the only accepted size for paper applications and aligns with the ICAO Doc 9303 and ISO/IEC 19794-5 standards that Germany follows for all identity documents and passport applications.

What is the Germany passport photo size in cm and inches?

The required size is 3.5 cm wide by 4.5 cm high. In inches, that is approximately 1.38 inches wide by 1.77 inches high.

What is the Germany passport photo size in pixels?

For digital uploads, Germany requires a minimum of 600 × 800 pixels at 300 DPI, with 900 × 1200 pixels recommended for crisp clarity. The aspect ratio must strictly be 35:45 (7:9).

Does Germany require a white or grey background for passport photos?

Germany specifically requires a uniformly light grey background — not white. This is one of the most important distinctions from countries like Ireland or the USA. The requirement follows the German biometric photo standard based on ISO/IEC 19794-5. Submitting a photo with a white background is a common cause of rejection for applicants used to white-background standards.

Are Germany Schengen passport and national passport (D passport) photo requirements different?

No. The biometric photo specifications are the same for both Schengen C passports (short-stay) and German national D passports (long-stay): 35 × 45 mm print, light grey background, face 32–36 mm, eyes 29–35 mm from bottom, neutral expression, no glasses, taken within the last 6 months. Always verify the specific document checklist provided by your local German foreign mission.

Do I need a 2×2 inch photo for a Germany passport?

No. A 2×2 inch (51 × 51 mm) square format is the US passport standard and is not accepted for German passport applications. Germany uses a portrait format: 35 mm wide by 45 mm high.

Should a Germany passport photo be matte or glossy?

For print applications, glossy or semi-glossy photo paper from a professional lab or certified photo booth is standard in Germany. For digital submissions via a consulate or VFS portal, paper finish is irrelevant — only the JPEG file is uploaded.

What should I wear for a Germany passport photo?

Wear everyday clothing that contrasts with the light grey background. Avoid light grey tops or clothing that merges with the background, uniforms, camouflage, or anything that obscures the face or neck. The neckline and tops of the shoulders should be visible. Modest religious dress is permitted provided the full face remains visible from chin to forehead.

Can babies have an open mouth in a Germany passport photo?

Yes. For infants and very young children, an open mouth is acceptable where a closed-mouth expression cannot practically be achieved. No other person, hand, toy, pacifier, or object should be visible in the frame. The child must be photographed alone against a plain light grey background.

Can I wear glasses in a Germany passport photo?

No. Glasses are not permitted in German passport or passport photos. Germany implemented this restriction in 2017 for all biometric identity documents and the rule applies equally to all passport categories processed by German consulates. All applicants must remove glasses before the photo is taken.

Can I smile in a Germany passport photo?

No. The German biometric photo standard requires a completely neutral, relaxed expression with the mouth closed and eyes fully open. Any facial expression, including smiling, is not permitted and will be detected by automated biometric processing at the consulate.

How recent must a Germany passport photo be?

The photo must have been taken within the last 6 months and must accurately reflect your current appearance. German consulate staff conduct a manual likeness check in addition to automated processing, so a photo that does not match your current appearance will be returned even if it is technically within 6 months.

Where do I submit my photo for a Germany passport application?

For paper applications, photos are submitted directly to the German consulate or embassy in your country or at a VFS Global passport application centre. For online applications, the photo is uploaded via the consulate portal or VFS Global application platform.

What is the file size limit for a Germany passport photo uploaded online?

File size limits vary between German consulate portals. Many accept JPEG files up to 9 MB, while some portals cap at a lower limit. Always check the upload page of the specific consulate or VFS portal you are applying through. A recommended resolution of 900 × 1200 px at good JPEG quality typically produces a file well within any consulate portal file size limit.

Are religious head coverings allowed in a Germany passport photo?

Yes, provided the covering is worn for genuine religious reasons. The covering must be plain material without patterns, must cast no shadow on your face or the light grey background, and your full face from chin to forehead — including the outer edges of both eyes — must remain fully visible.

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