FRANCE PASSPORT PHOTO REQUIREMENTS AT A GLANCE
Follow these key rules to make sure your photo is accepted.
DIMENSIONS

Photo size: 35 × 45 mm
Head size: 31 – 36 mm
FACE POSITION & SIZE

Keep your head centered with even space around.
BACKGROUND
Important Note
France passport photos must be taken within the last 6 months. Ensure a plain light gray or beige background, glasses permitted, and exact 35 × 45 mm sizing.
Official Compliance Guarantee
Our AI system validates your photo against official France & Schengen passport photo requirements. Get 100% compliant photos or we'll help you fix it.
Quick reference: France passport photo specifications
Before submitting your application via the France-Passports portal or at a French consulate / VFS centre, ensure your photo meets every parameter in this table.
| Specification | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Photo size (Paper) | 35 × 45 mm (1.38 × 1.77 in) |
| Digital resolution | 413 × 531 px @ 300 DPI |
| Face height | 31 – 36 mm (70–80% of total height) |
| File format & size | JPEG, 100 KB – 300 KB |
| Background colour | Light Gray or Beige |
| Expression | Neutral expression, mouth closed, eyes open |
| Glasses policy | Permitted with thin, non-reflective frames |
| Recency | Taken within the last 6 months |
Official France passport photo dimensions
French passport photo requirements specify photos must be exactly 35 mm wide and 45 mm high. Your face from the bottom of the chin to the top of the head (crown) must occupy between 70% and 80% of the total photo height, which corresponds to approximately 32–36 mm.

Critical France Background Rule
France passport photo size in mm, cm, and inches
| Unit | Width | Height | Face height |
|---|---|---|---|
| Millimetres (mm) | 35 mm | 45 mm | 31 – 36 mm |
| Centimetres (cm) | 3.5 cm | 4.5 cm | 3.1–3.6 cm |
| Inches (in) | 1.38 in | 1.77 in | 1.24–1.42 in |
| Pixels (px @ 300 DPI) | 413 px | 531 px | 372–425 px |
Too complicated? Let our AI handle it.
Upload a selfie and our AI will automatically crop, size, and replace the background to validate against official government requirements.
Need a France Visa Photo instead?
View official biometric specs, size rules, and digital upload requirements for France visa applications.
Print vs. digital application requirements
| Aspect | Print (paper form) | Digital (Online) |
|---|---|---|
| Dimensions | 35 × 45 mm | 413 × 531 px |
| Format | Colour print on photo paper | JPEG (100 KB – 300 KB) |
| Background | Light Gray or Beige | Light Gray or Beige |
| Resolution | Min 300 DPI | 413 × 531 px (300 DPI) |
| Expression | Neutral, mouth closed | Neutral, mouth closed |
Background requirements for France passport photos
The background must be plain light grey, uniform, and shadow-free. White backgrounds are strictly unacceptable.

Face position and expression rules
Your face must be centred, looking directly at the lens with a neutral, relaxed expression and mouth closed.

Glasses policy for France passport photos
Glasses are not permitted in French passport or passport photos under biometric standards. Remove glasses before taking the photo.

France passport photo checklist: do's and don'ts
Double check these common pitfalls to ensure your photo isn't delayed or rejected.

Do
- Use a plain, uniform light grey background — not white, not cream, not coloured
- Ensure your face is centred, forward-facing, and fully visible from chin to crown
- Keep your eyes fully open and looking directly into the camera lens
- Maintain a neutral expression with your mouth closed and lips together
- Use even, diffused lighting with no shadows on your face or the background
- Include the tops of both shoulders and upper chest in the frame
- Ensure hair does not obscure the sides of the face, forehead, or eyes
- Use a JPEG file under 4 MB for online submissions via the France-Passports portal
- Have the photo taken within the last 6 months to reflect your current appearance
- Use a recent photo that clearly represents your current appearance
Don't
- Wear glasses — they are not permitted under French biometric photo standards
- Smile, tilt or turn your head, squint, or allow your mouth to be open
- Use a white, off-white, cream, coloured, or patterned background
- Retouch, filter, smooth skin, adjust brightness, or digitally alter the photo in any way
- Submit a scan of a printed photo or a phone photo taken of another photo
- Upload a file above 4 MB or below the minimum quality threshold
- Wear hats, beanies, or fashion headwear (religious coverings with full face visible excepted)
- Allow hair, jewellery, or accessories to cover your face, eyes, or side face edges
- Use a photo older than 6 months
- Use a black-and-white, sepia, or heavily compressed image
How to take a France passport photo at home

Prepare a light grey background
Stand or sit in front of a plain, evenly lit light grey wall or surface. The grey must be uniform — no textures, shadows, gradients, or patterns. If you do not have a grey wall, hang a light grey sheet or use a photography backdrop. Do not use white, which will be rejected.
Set up balanced, diffused lighting
Use natural daylight from a large window positioned to the side, or two artificial lights at equal height on either side of your face. Avoid direct flash, which creates harsh highlights and shadows. Even, soft lighting prevents shadows forming on your face or the background.
Position your head and body correctly
Face the camera directly with your head level and upright — no tilt, no turn, no chin raised or lowered. Both ears should be visible. Your shoulders and upper chest should appear at the bottom of the frame. Stand roughly 45–60 cm from the camera.
Take the photo
Open your eyes fully and look directly into the lens. Keep a neutral expression with your mouth closed and lips together — no smile, no frown. Remove glasses before the shot. Have someone else take the photo rather than using a selfie for better framing and sharpness.
Crop and size the image
For paper submissions, crop to exactly 35 × 45 mm at 300 DPI minimum, ensuring the face occupies 32–36 mm of the 45 mm height. For online submissions via the France-Passports portal, export as a JPEG file under 4 MB at sufficient resolution to pass quality checks.
Check before submitting
Verify the background is plain light grey and shadow-free, no glasses are visible, eyes are open with a neutral expression, hair does not obscure the face edges, the face proportion is 70–80% of the frame height, and the JPEG file is under 4 MB.
Common France passport photo rejection reasons

Incorrect background colour
France requires a light grey background — not white and not off-white. Using a white background (common for US or Canadian photos) or any coloured surface will cause rejection. The background must be uniform with no shadows.
Glasses in the photo
Glasses are not permitted under French biometric standards regardless of the reason for wearing them. Even thin clear frames or lightly tinted lenses will cause the photo to be rejected during biometric processing.
Non-neutral expression
Smiling, open mouth, raised eyebrows, head tilt, or partially closed eyes are all detected by biometric face-check software and will trigger rejection. The face must be fully symmetrical and relaxed.
Face proportion out of range
Your face from chin to crown must occupy 70–80% of the 45 mm height, equivalent to 32–36 mm. A face that is too small (distant shot) or too large (tight crop) will fail automated proportion checks.
Any form of digital retouching
French photo standards strictly prohibit digital alteration including skin smoothing, blemish removal, background replacement, contrast or brightness adjustments, and any filter effects. The original image must be submitted.
Hair or accessories obscuring the face
Hair covering the forehead, temples, or eyes, and large earrings or accessories that cast shadows or obscure face edges, are common causes of rejection. Pull hair back fully so both sides of the face are clearly visible.
Photo older than 6 months
The French consulate and passport application centres require a recent likeness. Photos older than 6 months, or photos that do not reflect your current appearance, will be rejected.
Scan of a printed photo
Uploading a scanned version of a printed photo or photographing another photo with a phone will fail image quality checks. The digital file submitted must be the original camera capture.
France passport photo requirements for babies and children
Children of all ages, including newborns, must have their own separate passport photo. For infants who cannot support their head, lay them on a light grey sheet and photograph from above.

Religious head coverings in France passport photos
Permitted for religious reasons provided the full face from chin to forehead is visible and casts no shadows.

Official sources
These pages are the authoritative references.
Frequently asked questions: France passport photo 2026
What is the France passport photo size requirement in 2026?
France passport photos must be exactly 35 mm wide by 45 mm high. This applies to both Schengen short-stay passports and long-stay passports (passports de long séjour). Your face from chin to crown must occupy 70 to 80 percent of the photo height, which corresponds to 32–36 mm. For online submissions via the France-Passports portal, upload a JPEG file under 4 MB.
What is the France passport photo size in pixels?
The France-Passports portal does not publish a fixed minimum pixel count, but a resolution of at least 600 × 800 pixels is recommended to pass quality checks. Aim for 900 × 1200 pixels or higher for best results, ensuring the JPEG file stays under 4 MB.
What is the France passport photo size in cm and inches?
The photo must be 3.5 cm wide by 4.5 cm high. In inches, that is approximately 1.38 inches wide by 1.77 inches high. This is a standard portrait format used across most of Europe — do not use the 2 × 2 inch square format required for US passports.
What colour must the background be for a France passport photo?
The background must be plain light grey — not white, not off-white, and not any other colour. This is one of the most common mistakes by applicants from countries where white backgrounds are standard (such as the US or Canada). The grey must be uniform with no shadows, textures, or patterns.
Can I wear glasses in a France passport photo?
No. Glasses are not permitted in French passport or passport photos under current biometric standards. This applies to all frames — clear, tinted, prescription, or medical — with no exceptions. Remove glasses before taking the photo.
Can I smile in a France passport photo?
No. You must maintain a neutral expression with your mouth closed and lips together. Eyes must be fully open and looking directly at the camera. Smiling, frowning, raised eyebrows, and any other expression will be detected by biometric processing software and will result in rejection.
How recent must a France passport photo be?
The photo must have been taken within the last 6 months and must accurately reflect your current appearance. French consulates and passport application centres may reject photos that appear significantly out of date or that do not match your current look.
Are France tourist passport and long-stay passport photo requirements different?
No. The same 35 × 45 mm specification applies to all French passport categories, including Schengen short-stay tourist passports (type C), long-stay passports (type D), and student passports. Always check the specific documentation list on France-Passports for your passport category, as some categories may require additional documentation.
What is the France-Passports portal photo upload requirement?
The France-Passports portal accepts JPEG files under 4 MB. The photo must maintain the 35 × 45 mm proportions and meet all biometric requirements: light grey background, neutral expression, no glasses, face occupying 70–80% of the frame. The portal runs automated quality checks on upload.
Can I retouch or edit my France passport photo?
No. Any form of digital retouching or editing is strictly prohibited under French photo standards. This includes skin smoothing, blemish removal, background replacement, brightness or contrast adjustments, and any filter effects. The file submitted must be the original, unaltered digital capture from the camera.
What should I wear for a France passport photo?
Wear everyday clothing that clearly contrasts with the light grey background. Avoid light grey or pale tops that may blend with the background. Do not wear uniforms, costumes, or anything that obscures the face or neck. Modest religious dress is permitted if your full face remains visible.
Are religious head coverings allowed in a France passport photo?
Yes, provided the covering is worn daily for religious reasons and your full face from chin to crown remains clearly visible. The covering must be plain material with no patterns, must not cast shadows on the face or background, and both side edges of the face must be fully visible.
What are the France passport photo requirements for babies and children?
Children of all ages, including newborns, must have their own separate photo. No other person, hand, toy, or object should be visible in the frame. For very young infants who cannot support their head, lay them on a light grey sheet and photograph from above. The neutral expression requirement is applied with some flexibility for very young infants.
Does France follow the Schengen biometric photo standard?
Yes. French passport photos comply with the ISO/IEC 19794-5 biometric standard adopted across the Schengen Area. This means the specifications are consistent with other Schengen countries in terms of size, face proportion, and technical requirements, though individual countries may differ on background colour — France requires light grey.
Should a France passport photo be matte or glossy?
For paper submissions, glossy or semi-gloss photo paper is standard and generally preferred. Avoid matte finishes, which can reduce image quality. For digital submissions via the France-Passports portal, paper finish is irrelevant as only the JPEG file is submitted.
Can I submit a France passport photo taken on my phone?
Yes, provided the photo meets all requirements: plain light grey background, neutral expression, no glasses, face occupying 70–80% of the frame, JPEG format under 4 MB. Use a second person to take the photo rather than a selfie for better framing. Modern smartphones with good cameras can produce compliant photos in good lighting conditions.
Ready to prepare your France photo?
Upload your original image and our tool will automatically crop to 35×45 mm, verify the light grey background, check biometric face proportions (32–36 mm), and ensure your file is ready for France-Passports portal upload.
France Passport Photo Maker